PG, 89m, 1995
Starring Frank Thomas, Ollie Johnston, Jeanette A. Thomas, Marie E. Johnston, John Canemaker, John Culhane, Glen Keane and Andy Gaskill. Directed by Theodore Thomas. Produced by Theodore Thomas and Kuniko Okubo. Screenplay by Theodore Thomas. Music by John Reynolds.
Throughout the history of the Walt Disney Studio, many great filmmakers, musicians and artists have combined their talents to make some of the most beloved films in the history of cinema. This is especially true of their animated films. However, there are some animators that stand out more than others. Perhaps the most well-known group of Disney animators are the Nine Old Men. The Nine Old Men consists of nine animators that started working for Disney in the early to mid- 1930s, with the exception of Les Clark, who started working for Disney in 1927. Their work helped shape the face of Disney animation and the group would work on the animated films of Disney from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to The Fox and the Hound. The Nine Old Men are Les Clark, Marc Davis, Woolie Reitherman, John Lounsbery, Ward Kimball, Eric Larson, Milt Kahl, Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston. Perhaps the most widely known are Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston, who are sometimes referred to as Frank and Ollie.
The film covers the careers, friendship and daily lives of Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston. The film even has the two act out some of the most iconic scenes they worked on. For anybody familiar with the animation process this is a real treat to see two of the greatest masters of animation recreate those iconic scenes. For those not initiated in the process of animation, when a person is animating anthropomorphic, the animator will often use filmed reference material, or they’ll act out the scene in front of a mirror. When I dabbled in animation, I often would have my friend do little movements such as walking or doing simple movements. I’d also keep a little mirror by my desk so I could portray facial expressions accurately. I was teased for a bit, until the instructor said I was doing what real animators do, pretty soon most of the class was using the same techniques they had previously mocked.
I appreciate how the film gives an insider’s view of the Disney Studio. Frank and Ollie talk about their impressions and memories of famous Disney animators like Freddie Moore, Bill Tytla, Norm Ferguson and Ham Luske. Back in the 1930s these guys were the top animators working at Disney and they were the ones who actually trained the guys that would become the nine old men. These guys would go on to work on and even direct some of the greatest film produced at the Disney Studio such as Pinocchio, Dumbo and Fantasia. The film also features some of the caricatures the two made of each other or other people at the Disney Studio. The drawings of caricatures was and still is an encouraged practice at the Disney Studio as it gives the artists a bit of a release and it helps sharpen the artists skill of communication, because in order for the joke to work the artist has to properly show what makes the certain element that they decided to focus on humorous.
I appreciate how the film goes into some of the more human elements of the pair. Frank and Ollie both admit that during the 1920s, they’d sometimes go to speakeasies. For those unfamiliar with a speakeasy, it was a place that served alcohol during probation, which was illegal at the time. This little tidbit of information is largely glossed over, but it does add a little but of a human element to the duo by showing that they weren’t always the pure and saintly type that the Disney Studio is known for. Both Frank and Ollie’s wives share little anecdotes about something their husband did or said, and I just find the interaction between the husbands and wives to be absolutely adorable.
The core theme of this film is the friendship between Frank and Ollie. These two men met at Stanford University, when they were in their early twenties. Their friendship was transferred into the characters they animated such as Captain Hook and Mr. Smee from Peter Pan, Wart and Merlin from The Sword in the Stone and Baloo and Mowgli from The Jungle Book. The pair even co-authored a few books on animation, including Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life in 1981, which is commonly referred to as “the bible of animation”. The film features the spiritual song “Just a Little While to Stay Here” played by Frank Thomas on the piano and I fell the song truly captures the essence of the film which is about life, friendship and art.
I find this film to be the perfect film to study if one wants to go into animation. Some may find this statement to be a bit odd, as the main theme of this film is about friendship. The film offers a little insight on the Disney Studio while Frank and Ollie worked there, but it never goes as in-depth as other documentaries like Waking Sleeping Beauty, The Pixar Story or The Boys: The Sherman Brothers’ Story. So, you may be asking yourself “what does he mean this film is a perfect film to study if one wants to go into animation?”, my reasoning is simple. Although out the film, both men talk about personality in character animation and the need to make the characters as believable as possible. This topic and many animation topics are covered extensively in Frank and Ollie’s seminal book The Illusion of Life. These lessons that I learned from these two men have actually helped me in my own life, as I try to become a better critic and maybe someday a filmmaker. Whenever I sit down to sketch out a story, I always ask myself questions like “What was this character’s childhood like?” “Why do they act the way they do?” “What do they want out of life?” “What’s their biggest fear?”. I learned to ask these questions from people like Frank and Ollie, who helped me learn the subtleties of personality in animation. The documentary also discusses the importance of planning a sequence out in one’s head before one starts to animate, since the animator is the one who brings life to an animated character they have to take on the role as an actor, by acting out the scenes they’re bringing to life.
When it comes to many animated films, the only thing a lot of people remember about the real-life people behind the films are the voice actors and maybe a famous director or producer. I find this to be a real shame as animators like Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston helped revolutionize the animation industry. The pair would even be caricatured and voice characters in The Iron Giant, where they were the train conductors, and The Incredibles, where they were the two elderly men who comment on the return of the supers.” Hey, you see that?” “Eh?” “That’s the way to do it. That’s old school.” “Yeah, no school like the old school.” “Right”. Both films were directed by Brad Bird, who had worked with the legendary duo. I remember watching this documentary as a kid and liking it, to the point where I wanted to meet Frank and Ollie, as they had created some of my favorite animated characters. Unfortunately, this would never come to pass as Frank Thomas passed away on September 8, 2004, and Ollie Johnston passed away on April 14, 2008. These men helped create some of the most beloved animated films of all time, and for that I’ll be eternally grateful for helping spark my interest in animation and the medium of film as art.